Mouse vs Rat: How to Tell the Difference

House mouse (Mus musculus) outdoors on a paved surface

Size only settles mouse vs rat for adults. How to tell a young rat from an adult mouse by head, feet, ears and nose, how to separate Norway and roof rats, and which clues cannot prove anything.

Mouse droppings vs rat droppings

House mouse droppings scattered along a baseboard on the edge of a carpet

Size is the fastest way to tell which animal you have, and it changes what you do next. Compare the two at actual size against a ruler calibrated to your screen, then work out whether this is a weekend job or a phone call.